Gingival hyperpigmentation is mostly caused by the physiologic deposition of melanin by melanocytes. The width of attached gingiva can vary dramatically between patients and within an individuals mouth, from as. Untuk melaporkan penatalaksanaan frenektomi labialis superior dan depigmentasi pada kasus sentral diastema dan pigmentasi gingiva. Red lesions of the oral mucosadifferential diagnosis. Tissue consistency and texture in gingivitis foundations. Penatalaksanaan frenektomi dan depigmentasi gingiva pada.
The association between gingival biotypes and alignment of. Start studying clinical characteristics of gingiva. Under the world health organization who classification. Desquamation of the gingiva usually occurs as a result of the most appropriate treatment for a permanent molar with occlusal caries confined to the enamel of the central pit is aan after the crown completion stage, trauma to a developing tooth may be responsible for a 45 year old patient has 32 unrestored teeth. The surface of gingiva is keratinised and may exhibit an orange peel appearance, called stippling. Co mposed of masticatory mucosa, it forms a collar around the tooth, 19mm wide, which is attached in part to the tooth and in part to the alveolar bone surface. Melanin pada setiap etnik atau ras mempunyai perbedaan. Gingival scraping untuk depigmentasi gingiva ryan mkgk. Gingiva is the oral mucosa surrounding the neck of each tooth forming the gums. Intraoral melanoma located at the interproximal mandibular. Desquamation of the gingiva usually occurs as a result of. Alberto pl 2015 intraoral melanoma located at the interproximal mandibular teeth gingiva clin case rep rev, 2015 doi. Primary malignant melanoma of maxillary gingiva a case.
T he oral cavity is a common site for various pigmented lesions. Gingiva depigmentasi adalah prosedur bedah yang paling sering digunakan pada kasus pigmentasi dan perawatan ini dapat mengembalikan estetika gingiva. This can occur because of the accumulation of melanin pigment in the basal gingival layer resulting in a brownish or blackish color on the surface. Interdental gingiva definition of interdental gingiva by. Additional instructions and trouble shooting are included with the game. This study involved 331 individuals who were without clinical evidence of gingival inflammation. Assessment of the width of attached gingiva using different methods in various age groups. Introduction gingival enlargement is a common feature of gingival disease and may be caused by fibrous overgrowth or gingival inflammation or a combination of two. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6767 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. They consist of mucosal tissue that covers the alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible and finish at the neck of each tooth.
Although melanin pig mentation of the gingiva is comp letely benign and does not present a med. Case report hemangiopericytoma of gingivaa case report raja, ramesh g, pathak s, sant v abstract. The solitary variant commonly occurs in the head and neck region, mostly affecting young adults. The increase of fluid in the inflamed tissue may also cause the gums to be soft, porous, and inelastic fig. The marginal gingiva is stabilized by the gingival fibers that have no bony support. The problem i have is that there is almost no attached gingiva on the lingual side of the implants, what is the probable cause of this problem. Gingiva definition of gingiva by the free dictionary. March 19, 2020 the gingiva is the anatomical term for gums. Broadening of the attached gingiva indication matrix. Tidak ada poket dan kegoyangan gigi, hasil pemeriksaan radiologis tidak terdapat resobsi tulang alveolar. Clinical characteristics of gingiva flashcards quizlet. The colgate periodontal education program gingival. The width of the keratinized gingiva and the depth of the gingival sulcus were measured on the midfacial aspect.
The gingiva was found to be thicker in females than males, in the mandibular arch than the maxilla with statistical significance p transitional and permanent dentitions. Hemangiopericytomasolitary fibrous tumor is a very rare tumor of uncertain malignant potential. Choose from 500 different sets of gingiva flashcards on quizlet. Gingival pigmentation is the coloringstaining of the gingiva in the form of a dark purplish color or irregular light brown spots. Friedman surgical technique to provide a functionally adequate zone of keratinized attached gingiva is known as mucogingival surgeries. Melanin adalah pigmen yang memberikan warna pada kulit, mata dan rambut.
Vestibuloplasty is a preprosthetic surgical technique that has been developed to rebuild a sufficient vestibular depth by reducing the high muscle tensions that are streching to the maxillary or mandibular sides 3,4. There is difficult control of penetration and risk for excessive tissue. Perokok aktif menunjukkan adanya pigmentasi pada mukosa mulut terutama pada permukaan labial gingiva gigi anterior, berwarna coklat muda, coklat, coklat tua. The red color of the lesions may be due to thin epithelium, inflammation, dilatation of blood vessels or. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gingiva merupakan jaringan intraoral yang paling sering terjadi pigmentasi. In the present study, the range of the mean width of attached gingiva varied from 1 mm to 4 mm. Hiperpigmentasi gingiva disebabkan oleh deposisi melanin yang berlebihan oleh melanosit terutama di lapisan sel basal dan suprabasal dari epitel. Download 6mb repository unair universitas airlangga. The cementoenamel junction cej is the junction between the anatomical crown and root. Jaringan sekitar tiap gigi dibagi ke dalam empat unit penilaian gingiva, papila distallabial, margin gingiva labial, papila mesiallabial dan margin gingiva lingual keseluruhan. The width of the attached gingiva is defined as the distance between the mucogingival junction and the projection on the external surface of the bottom of the gingival sulcus or periodontal pocket 9. Traumatic lesions, infections, developmental anomalies, allergic reactions, immunologically mediated diseases, premalignant lesions, malignant neoplasms, and systemic diseases are included in this group.
Gingiva as a functional unit is unique with a specific vascular configuration and contains the supracrestal portion. Detailed discussion of gingiva, periodontal ligament. The loss of the attached gingiva affects the oral health as well as the aesthetics and in addition compromises the natural support of the teeth or the dentures 1,2. The early concept was that attached gingiva is important to dissipate the force of muscle pull and unattached mucosa due to its mobility collects more plaque.
Similar to the variations seen in bowers study, the widest zone of attached gingiva was found in the incisors and the. Recession is an exposure of the root surface and an apical shift of the gingival position. They are characteristically slowgrowing masses, often asymptomatic and have been found most commonly in the tongue and buccal mucosa. Analisa derajat pigmentasi gingiva pada perokok dengan. Acute streptococcal gingivitis is a rare condition characterised by a diffuse erythema of the gingiva and the pathogenesis and prognosis of this oral disease is different from routine plaqueassociated gingivitis. Perubahan warna pada mukosa di rongga mulut seperti pigmentasi gingiva ini dapat merupakan bukti diagnostik adanya penyakit lokal maupun sistemik.
Sejatinya perubahan pigmentasi bukanlah lesi preneoplastik. Color range and color distribution of healthy human. If it is visible, the division between the shiny enamel and the slightly dull root cementum is very clear. Penyembuhan pada gingiva dalam perawatan ini cukup baik tanpa adanya infeksi dan rasa sakit berlebih abstract. Tujuan utama dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui teknik penatalaksanaan hiperpigmentasi gingiva yang disebabkan oleh deposisi pigmen melanin. Hiperpigmentasi melanin pada gingiva biasanya bukan masalah medis tetapi keluhan pasien yang menginginkan terapi perbaikan estetik. These are found in the oral cavity or mouth of a human being surrounding part of the teeth. Istilah melanosis sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan hiperpigmentasi menyebar. The interdental papilla, interdental gingiva, is the part of the gingiva that exists coronal to the free gingival margin on the buccal and lingual surfaces of the teeth. The gingiva is firm in consistency and firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone. The width of the attached gingivamuch ado about nothing.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Dental practice education research unit a joint venture between the university of adelaide and colgate oral care provides officebased continuing dental education programs periodontal education, fluoride update and caries control which meet the information needs of dentists, dental therapists and dental hygienists and promote the provision of preventive services. This staining is derived from melanin granules produced by cells melanoblas. A clinical study gouri bhatia 1, ashish kumar 2, manish khatri 2, mansi bansal 2, sameer saxena 2 1 department of periodontology, eklavya dental college, kotputli, jaipur, rajasthan, india 2 department of periodontology, institute of dental studies and technologies, modinagar, ghaziabad, uttar pradesh, india. With the exception of the palatal gingival, its apical border is the mucogingival junction which separates it from adjacent lining mucosa figs 1 and 2. The aim of this study is to compile a comprehensive database on color range and color distribution of healthy human gingiva by age, gender and ethnicity.
The angle sna can be used to evaluate the difficulty in seating a stainless steel crown following the preparation of a primary molar is most likely a result of healthy attached gingiva the custom tray used in making a final complete denture impression must which of the following can increase the chances of successful osseointegration of a. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. Vascular hamartoma in the gingiva of a calf ihossein nourani, 2elyas vahed dehkordi and 3 abdoulrasool namjoo idepmtment of pathobiology, school of veterinary medicine, shahrekord university, shahrekord, iran 2depmtment of clinical sciences, 3 depaltment of pathobi010s, faculty of veterinmy medicine, islamic azad university, shahrekord, iran. The importance of keratinized gingiva surrounding dental. Melanosis gingiva pigmentasi melanosis biasanya terjadi pada golongan etnis kulit hitam. Laser assisted gingival depigmentation is a single step pro cedure, with fast healing process. Cementoenamel junction cej royal veterinary college. The marginal or unattached gingiva is the terminal edge or border of the gingiva that surrounds the teeth in collarlike fashion figures 11 and 12. Verwendung des stoffes des gemisches zahnfleischmaskenmaterial 1.
The purpose of this study was to determine if keratinized gingiva has an effect on the success of implants. When pressure is applied to the inflamed gums on the part of the probe, fabrics easily compressed and can retain the imprint of the probe for. The interdental papillae fill in the area between the teeth apical to their contact areas to prevent food impaction. Hiperpigmentasi gingiva secara klinis ditandai dengan adanya pewarnaan coklat gelap hingga hitam pada gingiva. The gingival margin, or free gingival crest, at the most superficial part of the marginal gingiva, is also easily seen clinically, and its location should be recorded on a patients chart. The attached gums are continuous with the marginal gum. Solitary neurofibroma of the gingiva mahe digital repository. Selain hiperpigmentasi gusi, frenulum labialis rahang atas rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan frenektomi.
The width of attached gingiva varies in different areas of the mouth and have been given a range of 19 mm, 14 mm, 0g5 mm. Red lesions are a large, heterogeneous group of disorders of the oral mucosa. Determining factors for periodontal disease progression and treatment outcome neha joshi1, manvi chandra agarwal 2, ellora madan, shubhangi gupta3,aditya law3 1senior lecturer, department of periodontics, kothiwal dental college and research centre, moradabad, uttar pradesh, india, 2reader. Dalam penelitian cicek 2003 diketahui bahwa pigmentasi umumnya disebabkan oleh 5 pigmen utama yaitu. Attached gingiva continous with the marginal gingiva. No attached gingiva on the lingual side of implants. Case report hemangiopericytoma of gingivaa case report. Penatalaksanaan perawatan hiperpigmentasi pada gingiva.
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